Wednesday, June 5, 2013

Why do we abandon books halfway through?

Guilt may push us to finish a book ? while e-readers make it only too easy to quit.?

By Husna Haq,?Correspondent / June 5, 2013

Joseph Heller and Gabriel Garcia Marquez's titles are two of the books most often abandoned by readers, according to Goodreads.

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When it comes to finishing books, there are two camps of readers ? those who push themselves to complete even the most trying of tomes, and those who think life is ?too short for bad books.?

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Still, for most readers, there is an almost inexplicable guilt associated with abandoning a book halfway, an intriguing phenomenon explored in a recent Wall Street Journal article entitled ?Why Leaving a Book Half-Read is So Hard.?

"[C]hoosing to terminate a relationship with a book prematurely remains strangely agonizing, a decision fraught with guilt,? writes the WSJ?s Heidi Mitchell.

What?s behind that guilt?

Finishing tasks ? or books, or even meals ? is a virtue ingrained in us from a young age. As children, we weren?t allowed to leave the table without finishing the food on our plate. And as young adults, we were instructed to finish the literature we were assigned in 9th-grade English, regardless of how dull or difficult we found it.

?It goes against how we're built,? Matthew Wilhelm, a clinical psychologist with Kaiser Permanente in Union City, Calif., told the Journal. ?There is a tendency for us to perceive objects as 'finished' or 'whole' even though they may not be. This motivation is very powerful and helps to explain anxiety around unfinished activities.?

And while there may, in fact, be some benefits to sticking a task through to the end, research suggests that those who abandon books may actually be able to read more by freeing up time and mental energy.?

So why do we abandon books?

Besides obvious reasons like boredom, distraction, or frustration with a writer?s technique, e-readers have enabled us to drop books more quickly and easily.

?In the age of the e-reader, dropping a book has never been easier,? writes the Journal.

Rather than closing and re-shelving a book, a more public act that signals a certain amount of finality, readers using e-readers and tablets simply close one book and pull up another in seconds.

(If you?re interested, there are also reasons we don?t abandon books. One big one: book clubs, where the social pressure gets many more of us to the last page.)

According to Goodreads, about 20 percent of books read by the website?s members are abandoned. Here?s a list of Goodreads? top ten most unfinished books:?

"Catch-22," by Joseph Heller

"One Hundred Years of Solitude," by Gabriel Garcia Marquez

"Anna Karenina," by Leo Tolstoy

"A Game of Thrones (A Song of Ice and Fire, #1)," by George R.R. Martin

"Life of Pi," by Yann Martel

"Fifty Shades of Grey," by E.L. James

"Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell," by Susanna Clarke

"Eat, Pray, Love," by Elizabeth Gilbert

"The Casual Vacancy," by J.K. Rowling

"The Book Thief," by Markus Zusak

It's an interesting and eclectic list and it serves to make an additional point about diversity in reading styles: One man's must-read is another's why-bother.

Husna Haq is a Monitor correspondent.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/XPW6UqpSGwo/Why-do-we-abandon-books-halfway-through

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AMD rolls out Elite desktop APUs with Splashtop game streaming

AMD rolls out Elite desktop APUs with Splashtop game streaming

AMD has already shown what its mobile Richland APUs can do, and it's now ready to reveal their desktop equivalents' potential. The company's new, full-power A6, A8 and A10 Elite processors are more evolutionary bumps than overhauls, but they still have a few clear advantages over last year's Trinity chips. Along with a bump in Turbo Boosted frequencies to between 4.1GHz and 4.4GHz (3.5GHz to 4.1GHz normally), the updates ship with Radeon HD 8000 video and can handle speedier DDR3-2133 memory (on the A10). Wireless is just as important as it is with the firm's newest mobile processors: the desktop Elites improve streaming games to other devices using Splashtop, with relatively little lag when modern AMD processors are on both ends.

As for performance? AMD didn't have the luxury of comparing against Intel's Haswell chips at the time it gave us benchmarks, but it did claim big gains over Ivy Bridge in both general-purpose computing and gaming. A 4.1GHz A10-6800K is up to 3.3 times faster in OpenCL than a 3.2GHz Core i5-3470, and games like Bioshock Infinite are playable at 1080p (if barely) where they're unusable with the HD 3000 graphics of Intel's CPU. Performance boosts over Trinity are a more modest eight to 21 percent, however. If you want to know how well the Elite line fares in the real world, it won't take much effort to find out. AMD is shipping its processors this month, at very frugal prices that range from $69 to $142.

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/06/05/amd-rolls-out-elite-desktop-apus-with-splashtop-streaming/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaign=Engadget

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MSI's MouseBook is a laptop whose trackpad doubles as a standalone mouse

MSI's MouseBook is a laptop whose trackpad doubles as a standalone mouse

The problem with laptop trackpads: they're usually not very good. But would turning the touchpad into a mouse solve the problem? Perhaps. That's what MSI seems to be attempting with its MouseBook concept. In essence, it's a laptop with a trackpad that can pop out and then be used as a standalone mouse. As you can see in the photo above, there's a release switch for removing the pad. Once it's out, you can move it across your desk as you would a mouse, as opposed to just using it as an external trackpad. It connects over Bluetooth and, as you'd expect, it recharges when it's inside the laptop. What we find most intriguing, perhaps, is the fact that when you remove the trackpad, a flat surface rises up to fill the space so that you're not left with a gaping hole in your palm rest. Since this is just an experiment at this point, MSI can't say if it will ever make its way into a real product. If you're curious, though, we've got a walkthrough video after the break, showing everything except, uh, how it works -- MSI still doesn't have a fully functioning unit to show off.

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/06/04/msi-mousebook-hands-on/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaign=Engadget

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Tuesday, June 4, 2013

Despite good prognosis, some turn a blind eye to genetic screening

Despite good prognosis, some turn a blind eye to genetic screening [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 3-Jun-2013
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Contact: Susi Hamilton
susi.hamilton@unsw.edu.au
61-422-934-024
University of New South Wales

Even if Australians with newly diagnosed bowel cancer were routinely tested for a genetic predisposition to further cancers, one in three people would still not take the necessary steps to use that information to prevent further disease.

Researchers from UNSW Medicine took the extra step of screening for the hereditary Lynch syndrome in the 2,100 people with colorectal cancer who presented at a number of NSW hospitals* over a three-year period.

Researchers found that a significant number of these people (245) had a bowel cancer with features that suggested Lynch syndrome, which leaves people vulnerable to a range of other cancers including stomach, ovarian and uterine cancers. But as 30 per cent of people did not or could not act on the information found in the screening, by giving a blood sample and their consent, the diagnosis of Lynch syndrome was missed.

The study, which has just been published in the prestigious Journal of Clinical Oncology, is the first time the impact of routine screening for Lynch syndrome has been assessed on this scale.

"It's like what Angelina Jolie had with breast cancer," says the first author on the paper, Professor Robyn Ward, Head of the Adult Cancer Program at UNSW's Lowy Cancer Research Centre. "Every first degree relative parents, kids, siblings has a 50 per cent risk of the having the condition.

"Even though we have the technology and the tools, there are very human reasons why people don't, or can't, participate," she says. "Some of the reasons were unavoidable people had mental health issues or language problems, or they died before they could agree.

"Sometimes people agreed to genetic testing, but didn't want to know the outcome," says Professor Ward. "Like a young woman who tested positive for Lynch syndrome. Because we can't give her the results she can't give it to her family, either."

Every 18 months to two years, people with Lynch syndrome should have a colonoscopy. Often polyps or abnormalities can be removed then, without surgery.

"The tests we used on the bowel cancers in this study are very good, but they can't be of benefit unless individuals who test positive act on the results," says Professor Nick Hawkins, a co-author on the study and Head of the School of Medical Sciences at UNSW.

"These new genetic tests are very powerful," says Professor Hawkins. "But it's important to recognise the decisions and circumstances of patients can greatly reduce their usefulness in the real world. Both governments and funders need to understand this."

###

*The hospitals from the South-East Sydney Illawarra Area Health Service cover roughly a quarter of the NSW population and include the Prince of Wales, Wollongong and St George hospitals.


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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Despite good prognosis, some turn a blind eye to genetic screening [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 3-Jun-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Susi Hamilton
susi.hamilton@unsw.edu.au
61-422-934-024
University of New South Wales

Even if Australians with newly diagnosed bowel cancer were routinely tested for a genetic predisposition to further cancers, one in three people would still not take the necessary steps to use that information to prevent further disease.

Researchers from UNSW Medicine took the extra step of screening for the hereditary Lynch syndrome in the 2,100 people with colorectal cancer who presented at a number of NSW hospitals* over a three-year period.

Researchers found that a significant number of these people (245) had a bowel cancer with features that suggested Lynch syndrome, which leaves people vulnerable to a range of other cancers including stomach, ovarian and uterine cancers. But as 30 per cent of people did not or could not act on the information found in the screening, by giving a blood sample and their consent, the diagnosis of Lynch syndrome was missed.

The study, which has just been published in the prestigious Journal of Clinical Oncology, is the first time the impact of routine screening for Lynch syndrome has been assessed on this scale.

"It's like what Angelina Jolie had with breast cancer," says the first author on the paper, Professor Robyn Ward, Head of the Adult Cancer Program at UNSW's Lowy Cancer Research Centre. "Every first degree relative parents, kids, siblings has a 50 per cent risk of the having the condition.

"Even though we have the technology and the tools, there are very human reasons why people don't, or can't, participate," she says. "Some of the reasons were unavoidable people had mental health issues or language problems, or they died before they could agree.

"Sometimes people agreed to genetic testing, but didn't want to know the outcome," says Professor Ward. "Like a young woman who tested positive for Lynch syndrome. Because we can't give her the results she can't give it to her family, either."

Every 18 months to two years, people with Lynch syndrome should have a colonoscopy. Often polyps or abnormalities can be removed then, without surgery.

"The tests we used on the bowel cancers in this study are very good, but they can't be of benefit unless individuals who test positive act on the results," says Professor Nick Hawkins, a co-author on the study and Head of the School of Medical Sciences at UNSW.

"These new genetic tests are very powerful," says Professor Hawkins. "But it's important to recognise the decisions and circumstances of patients can greatly reduce their usefulness in the real world. Both governments and funders need to understand this."

###

*The hospitals from the South-East Sydney Illawarra Area Health Service cover roughly a quarter of the NSW population and include the Prince of Wales, Wollongong and St George hospitals.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-06/uons-dgp060313.php

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Seagate ships 5mm Laptop Ultrathin hard drive to ASUS, Dell and more

Seagate ships 5mm Laptop Ultrathin hard drive

Western Digital may have been quick to release a 5mm hard drive, but it doesn't have a lock on the category: Seagate is entering the fray by shipping its own slim disk, the Laptop Ultrathin. Like its rival, the drive stuffs as much as 500GB of conventional, rotating storage into SSD-like dimensions ideal for Ultrabooks and some tablets. It even costs the same $89 as its WD counterpart, although we're more likely to find the disk built into our next PC than pick one up as an upgrade. Both ASUS and Dell have chosen the Laptop Ultrathin for new models, and we suspect they won't be alone.

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Source: Seagate

Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/63b65cvw-4U/

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