Thursday, March 7, 2013

A look at what NKorea vow to scrap armistice means

South Korean army soldiers patrol along a barbed-wire fence at the Imjingak Pavilion near the border village of Panmunjom, which has separated the two Koreas since the Korean War, in Paju, north of Seoul, South Korea, Wednesday, March 6, 2013. North Korea's military is vowing to cancel the 1953 cease-fire that ended the Korean War, straining already frayed ties between Washington and Pyongyang as the United Nations moves to impose punishing sanctions over the North's recent nuclear test. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

South Korean army soldiers patrol along a barbed-wire fence at the Imjingak Pavilion near the border village of Panmunjom, which has separated the two Koreas since the Korean War, in Paju, north of Seoul, South Korea, Wednesday, March 6, 2013. North Korea's military is vowing to cancel the 1953 cease-fire that ended the Korean War, straining already frayed ties between Washington and Pyongyang as the United Nations moves to impose punishing sanctions over the North's recent nuclear test. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

Visitors take souvenir pictures in front of an exhibit depicting South Korean soldiers during the Korean War at the Korea War Memorial Museum in Seoul, South Korea, Wednesday, March 6, 2013. North Korea's military is vowing to cancel the 1953 cease-fire that ended the Korean War, straining already frayed ties between Washington and Pyongyang as the United Nations moves to impose punishing sanctions over the North's recent nuclear test. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

Soldiers of Kim Il Sung Military University perform military training on Wednesday, March 6, 2013, in Pyongyang, North Korea. North Korea's military is vowing to cancel the 1953 cease-fire that ended the Korean War, straining already frayed ties between Washington and Pyongyang as the United Nations moves to impose punishing sanctions over the North's recent nuclear test. (AP Photo/Kim Kwang Hyon)

A man looks at a banner of defenders of freedom from South Korea and the United States during the Korean War at the Korea War Memorial Museum in Seoul, South Korea, Wednesday, March 6, 2013. North Korea's military is vowing to cancel the 1953 cease-fire that ended the Korean War, straining already frayed ties between Washington and Pyongyang as the United Nations moves to impose punishing sanctions over the North's recent nuclear test. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

Visitors take their souvenir pictures near a military barbed-wire fence at the Imjingak Pavilion near the border village of Panmunjom, which has separated the two Koreas since the Korean War, in Paju, north of Seoul, South Korea, Wednesday, March 6, 2013. North Korea's military is vowing to cancel the 1953 cease-fire that ended the Korean War, straining already frayed ties between Washington and Pyongyang as the United Nations moves to impose punishing sanctions over the North's recent nuclear test. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) ? The armistice that ended the Korean War in 1953 is, at best, a fragile thing: The countries overseeing it have formally accused each other of more than 1.2 million violations.

But North Korea's threat to scrap the cease-fire next Monday still matters because the armistice is the key document blocking hostilities on the Korean Peninsula, which technically has remained in a state of war for six decades.

If North Korea follows through on its threat to nullify the document that set up the heavily armed buffer zone between the Koreas, it could drive badly frayed relations even lower. The threat comes as diplomats at the U.N. negotiate sanctions aimed at punishing Pyongyang for its recent nuclear test and as allies Washington and Seoul plan massive war games set to start Monday.

Here's a look at what the North's threat could mean for the Korean Peninsula's fragile peace:

ON THE GROUND:

The armistice signed on July 27, 1953, set up an apparatus meant to govern a cease-fire ending the war. It can be seen most clearly at the Demilitarized Zone between North and South.

The armistice called for the creation of a military demarcation line and the DMZ around it ? a 4-kilometer (2.5-mile) -wide "buffer zone," with one side controlled by the American-led U.N. Command and the other side by North Korea.

The armistice prohibited "hostile acts" within or across the zone. As a hotline between the sides, it set up a military truce commission at the Panmunjom village that straddles the DMZ.

By scrapping the armistice, North Korea would be effectively refusing to recognize the DMZ, which is a violent place even with the rules of the armistice in place: Hundreds of troops serving under the U.N. command have died in the buffer zone over the years.

"North Korea wants to show it can attack South Korea at any time," said analyst Cheong Seong-jang at the private Sejong Institute in South Korea. "The chance for limited war ... has increased."

The South Korean military says North Korea has violated the armistice by deploying machine guns inside the DMZ, triggering exchanges of gunfire along the border and digging infiltration tunnels.

North Korea has accused the U.S. and South Korea of deploying heavy weapons and combat personnel inside the DMZ, conducting war maneuvers targeting the North and firing at North Korean fishing boats near the western sea boundary.

North Korea said this week that its Korean People's Army Supreme Command will stop all activities at the "Panmunjom mission of the KPA, which was tentatively established and operated by it as a negotiating body for establishing a peace-keeping mechanism on the Korean Peninsula."

The North also vowed to cut off a phone line linking North Korea and the United States at Panmunjom.

FEAR IN SEOUL, TALKS IN WASHINGTON?

American and South Korean analysts see the threat as an attempt to win direct aid-for-disarmament talks with Washington by raising fears of war on the peninsula. North Korea wants such negotiations in part to secure much-needed aid and to force the removal of 28,500 U.S. troops stationed in the South.

"By disavowing the armistice, North Korea is sending a reminder about just how flimsy the peace regime on the Korean Peninsula is," said John Delury, a professor at Yonsei University in Seoul. "In Pyongyang's mind anyhow, this serves to reinforce their argument that formal peace talks and a new security architecture is a prerequisite to full denuclearization."

But it also stirs fear among South Koreans.

People in Seoul are famously unimpressed with North Korean bluster, but the DMZ is only an hour's drive from the bustling capital.

"The North Korean threat is a blade that cuts at both the United States and at South Koreans," said Lee Ho-chul, a North Korea analyst at Incheon National University in South Korea. "For South Koreans, it's a threat that North Korean forces will now ignore the military demarcation line. That can cause worries among ordinary South Koreans."

Actually tearing up the cease-fire could remove an important psychological shield for South Koreans as they pursue building one of Asia's premier economies.

"I'm worried North Korea may be trying to provoke a war," restaurant worker Lee Hui-sook said in Seoul when asked about the threat. "I feel much more insecure than in the past about whether my country can handle North Korea."

BLUFF OR PROMISE?

Since the 1990s, North Korea has frequently threatened to scrap the armistice. In 1996 it followed such a threat by sending hundreds of armed troops into Panmunjom. South Korea boosted its surveillance to its highest level in 15 years, and the troops later withdrew.

The context of the latest threat, however, is important.

This one follows five years of abysmal ties between the Koreas, during which Seoul's hardline president was met by North Korean nuclear and rocket tests. Attacks blamed on Pyongyang in 2010 killed 50 South Koreans.

New President Park Geun-hye is settling into office in Seoul after making promises to re-engage the North, but with a vague policy about how to get that done.

The North's latest statement is unusually specific, warning of "lighter and smaller nukes" and "surgical strikes," and is seen as noteworthy by Seoul because a senior military official from the Korean People's Army Supreme Command issued the threats on state TV.

But North Korea has made surprisingly specific threats in the past, including vowing to destroy the headquarters of major South Korean newspapers last year, and then later backed away.

"They make such statements a few times in the average year," Andrei Lankov, a professor at Kookmin University in Seoul, said. "Perhaps it makes them feel good. But practical impact? Zero."

MILITARY REACTION IN SEOUL

South Korea's military is taking the North's threats seriously.

Army Maj. Gen. Kim Yong-hyun, an official with the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said in nationally televised remarks Wednesday that North Korea was told that the drills starting Monday, which involve 10,000 South Korean and 3,500 U.S. forces, are defensive.

He also indicated that North Korea and its military leadership will suffer if there are any attacks.

"If North Korea goes ahead with provocations and threatens the lives and safety of South Koreans, our military will strongly and sternly retaliate against the command and its supporting forces," he said.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2013-03-06-AS-NKorea-Armistice-Why-It-Matters/id-c97e8f364f0041bbaccb62ea6d3ce0e7

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Obama to meet with Republican senators over budget

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Barack Obama plans to meet with several Republican senators for dinner on Wednesday as part of his effort to revive talks to tackle the nation's long-term deficit, the White House said.

The Democratic president is trying to cobble together what he calls a "common sense caucus" among lawmakers to help resolve U.S. budget woes and push his legislative agenda.

He also is scheduled to travel to Capitol Hill next week, when he will address Senate Republicans at a lunch on March 14.

Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell said the lunch will be an opportunity to discuss budget and economic issues.

A source, who asked not to be identified, said Obama also plans to meet with House of Representatives Democrats next week, although the date has not yet been set.

Wednesday's dinner meeting, to be held at a hotel near the White House, could be postponed, the White House said, as Washington faced heavy snow forecasts that already had closed most federal agencies.

In recent days, Obama has searched for common ground with senators who in the past have indicated a willingness to compromise on budget issues. The White House on Sunday suggested talks could center around a broad budget deal that includes new tax revenues as well as reforms to entitlement programs. These include the Medicare health care program for the elderly and disabled and Social Security retirement benefits - programs that are rapidly growing in cost as the population ages.

The Republican U.S. senators Obama has contacted recently include Bob Corker of Tennessee, Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, Rob Portman of Ohio and Susan Collins of Maine, according to the senators or congressional aides. The White House declined to confirm the names.

Coburn will attend Wednesday's dinner, as will Senator John Hoeven of North Dakota, their aides said. Senator John McCain of Arizona, who ran unsuccessfully for president against Obama in 2008, also will attend, according to an aide. The New York Times said about 12 senators would attend.

At the heart of the U.S. fiscal crisis is disagreement over how to rein in the $16.7 trillion debt. Obama wants to narrow the fiscal gap with spending cuts and tax hikes. Republicans do not want to concede again on taxes after doing so in negotiations over the "fiscal cliff" at the New Year.

Last Friday marked the start of $85 billion in across-the-board budget cuts that are to be carried out by September 30. It was not clear whether Obama, in his new contacts with Republican senators, was still trying to negotiate a substitute for those cuts.

Republican leaders rejected higher taxes as part of a budget deal that would have avoided the cuts contained in the so-called sequester that kicked in Friday.

Lawmakers are working short-term to avoid a government shutdown when the current U.S. federal budget expires at the end of March. Bills moving through the House and Senate will incorporate the $85 billion in lower spending.

(Additional reporting by Susan Heavey and Mark Felsenthal; Editing by Doina Chiacu)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/obama-meet-republican-senators-over-budget-140818497--business.html

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Taiwan gang enforcer gets prison in Vegas slaying

LAS VEGAS (AP) ? A 26-year-old Chinese immigrant who was convicted of being an enforcer for a Taiwan-based gang was sentenced Tuesday to spend the rest of his life in a Nevada prison for killing one person and wounding two others in a bloody knife attack in a Las Vegas karaoke bar almost four years ago.

Xiao Ye Bai's tears fell on his written apology as he told a Clark County District Court judge through a Mandarin interpreter that he knew his sorrow couldn't atone for his crimes including murder, attempted murder, kidnapping, conspiracy and extortion.

"Your honor, I understand what my final sentence will be," he said.

Bai's fate had been decided by the Nevada state court jury that convicted him in November of all nine felony charges including capital murder in the July 2009 slaying of Wen Jun "James" Li at the Forbes KTV bar and restaurant.

The same jurors in December decided to spare Bai from the death penalty on the capital murder conviction.

Judge Michael Villani on Tuesday called the attack "senseless" and added a sentence of 32 to 85 years for Bai's convictions on felony charges of kidnapping, conspiracy to commit kidnapping, extortionate collection of a debt, extortion, conspiracy to commit murder, attempted murder with a deadly weapon, and burglary with a weapon.

"You endangered numerous people in the karaoke bar ... who were in the wrong place at the wrong time," the judge said.

Bai's lawyers, Robert Langford and Robert Draskovich, said outside court that they intend to appeal Bai's conviction and sentence.

During trial, they never denied Bai attacked Li but argued that Bai didn't intend to kill. They said after the sentencing hearing in December that they were satisfied the jury spared Bai's life.

"We wanted to keep him off death row," Draskovich said Tuesday.

The jury was told that Bai searched for Li for several days prior to the attack, which investigators said stemmed from a $10,000 gambling debt owed to a criminal gang called United Bamboo.

When Bai learned that Li was at the karaoke bar, Bai's then-girlfriend, Pei "Nikki" Pei, drove him to the bar several miles west of the Las Vegas Strip.

Bai, dressed in black, went inside, where jurors were told Li saw Bai coming before grabbing another man, Jian Guo, and pushing him toward Bai.

Guo was cut on his arm before Bai caught Li fleeing down a hallway and stabbed him 32 times.

A woman in the bar, Lin Yao, was stabbed four times when she tried to intervene, thinking that Bai was punching Li, according to testimony.

Pei, who initially faced the same charges as Bai, pleaded guilty before trial to reduced felony charges of accessory to murder for driving Bai to and from the club the night of the killing. She testified against Bai but said she didn't know for several days afterward that Li was dead.

Pei, 26, was sentenced last month to two years' probation.

Bai still faces prosecution in California in a separate shooting several months before the Las Vegas attack that left one person dead and another wounded outside a karaoke bar in the city of San Gabriel.

_____

Find Ken Ritter on Twitter: http://twitter.com/krttr

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/taiwan-gang-enforcer-gets-prison-vegas-slaying-191617805.html

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Wednesday, March 6, 2013

New Opera for Android browser runs webkit, available now from Google Play

Opera

The folks at Opera have released their new web browser for Android, dropping the Presto browser engine in favor of webkit, which is also used in Chrome and the AOSP browser. The beta build is available for download from Google Play, and it's got quite the list of features.

There's a new "Discover" panel which sorts popular articles from the web, an all new Speed Dial, Off-Road mode for times when your connection is a bit bad, tabbed browsing, and more.

Keep in mind that this is a beta product, and even Opera notes:

The beta version launched today, the first iteration of the new generation of Opera browsers for smartphones, will give developers and first-movers in the mobile-app world access to Opera's latest offering for Android users.

We'll be taking a closer look at the new browser, in the meantime if you're the adventurous type you can download it at the Google Play link above, and hit the break for a short product video and the full press release.

read more



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/9MPMg8GEKP0/story01.htm

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How Bottlenecks Work (and How they Can Waste Money Spent on Your PC)

When You Should Upgrade Your Graphics Card (and When It's a Waste of Money) When your computer stops being able to play the latest games, most of us jump to buy a new video card or processor?and rightly so. However, it always isn't as simple as just throwing a new, expensive component into your PC. In fact, doing so might be a waste of money. Here's why.

We've talked about bottlenecking once or twice before, but the above video from NCIX Tech Tips does a good job of showing it in action. They take a relatively old system, throw a high-end graphics card into it, and test the performance. The game runs better, but not nearly as well as it should given the card's cost, because the rest of the system is a bottleneck.

As you probably know, while your graphics card is the biggest determinant of gaming performance, it isn't the only thing that matters. If you throw an expensive new GPU into your system that's still running an old processor or doesn't have enough RAM, you're not going to get as much of a performance increase as you would if you put some of that money toward upgrading the rest of the system instead.

Of course, if you're looking to upgrade your entire system piece-by-piece, it may be worth buying that video card to keep things futureproof. However, if you're just looking to make that latest game playable, you'll get the most for your money by upgrading the entire system (or spending less money and going for a slightly lower-end video card). Of course, you could try overclocking your bottlenecks too if you want to eke out a bit more performance. Check out the video above to see more.

Worth upgrading your old graphics card? | NCIX Tech Tips

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/621RSoQ6rL4/how-bottlenecks-work-and-how-they-can-waste-money-spent-on-your-pc

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The Engadget Interview: Sony product marketing manager Stephen Sneeden at MWC 2013

The Engadget Interview Sony product marketing manager Stephen Sneeden at MWC 2013

After wowing us at CES with the Xperia Z, Sony enticed us at Mobile World Congress with the Xperia Tablet Z. Both devices combine top-notch specs with beautiful industrial design -- pure rectangular forms with a mirror-like finish packaged in thin, light and water-resistant shells. We sat down with product marketing manager Stephen Sneeden in Barcelona to talk about these iconic products. We discussed the "omni-balance" design and the common user experience shared by both devices, which was spearheaded when Kuni Suzuki became Sony Mobile's president and CEO. He explained that some of these design elements will likely be incorporated into future (non-mobile) products and that the both the Xperia Z and Tablet Z are premium, aspirational devices which will become reference points for more affordable models. We then chatted about the Tablet Z's specs, in particular its impressive thickness (6.9mm / 0.27 inches) and best-in-class weight (495g / 0.99lbs). Mr. Sneeden mentioned the TV SideView app, an electronic programming guide with voice activation that's available from the Play Store and takes advantage of the Tablet Z's built-in IR blaster -- he also pointed out that Sony's Music Unlimited and Walkman Player apps will be fully integrated by summer. We touched upon a few other topics, including the Xperia Play and PlayStation Certified program for phones. Check out the full video interview after the break.

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Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/kg94byyvO7M/

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Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Majority have clicked ads in search, but only minority see contextual ones

Have you ever seen contextual ads in blogs, etc? graph of japanese statisticsjapan.internet.com reported on the seventh regular survey by goo Research into internet advertising.

Demographics

Between the 21st and 23rd of February 2013 1,091 members of the goo Research online monitor group completed a private internet-based questionnaire. 53.1% of the sample were male, 16.2% in their teens, 18.3% in their twenties, 21.2% in their thirties, 16.4% in their forties, and 27.9% aged fifty or older.

If my experience is anything to go by, more people seeing contextual advertisements perhaps seems to mean more people avoiding them?

I don?t really appreciate the subtle difference between the ?don?t know? and ?didn?t know they appeared? answers in the questions below!

Research results

Q1: Have you ever clicked advertisement links (sponsored link, sponsored site, etc) above or to the right of search engine results? (Sample size=1,091)

Yes 65.5%
No 21.4%
Don?t know 8.2%
Didn?t know adverts appeared in search 4.8%

Q2: Have you ever seen contextual advertisements (AdSense, etc) in blogs, news articles, etc? (Sample size=1,091)

Yes 42.9%
No 27.2%
Don?t know 22.6%
Didn?t know adverts appeared there 7.2%
Read more on: advertisement,goo research

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Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/WhatJapanThinks/~3/gkkDnAbL5I0/

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